United Arab Emirates Employment Guide
United Arab Emirates Employment Guide
The UAE is in eastern Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Persian Gulf (north), Oman and Saudi Arabia (south). It has ~10 million people, with most being foreign workers; Arabic is official, Abu Dhabi is the capital, and major cities include Dubai and Sharjah. Its economy is pillar-supported by oil and gas, while finance, real estate, tourism and aviation develop rapidly as a key Middle East economic hub. Labor laws (per UAE Labour Law) protect wages, hours, leave and social security. Standard workweek: 48 hours (overtime needs extra pay). Salaries are usually monthly (avg. AED 12,000-15,000 pre-tax, varying by industry/position). Laws cover paid leave and protect contract/temp workers, balancing interests for a flexible, sustainable labor market.
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Currency
United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED)
Capital
Abu Dhabi
Official language
Arabic
Salary Cycle
Monthly
Our Employment Guide in United Arab Emirates
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Annual Leave Entitlements in the UAE
In the United Arab Emirates, employees working a standard five-day week are entitled to a minimum of 30 calendar days of paid annual leave. This leave accrues at a rate of 2.5 days per month of service. However, employees must complete six months of continuous service before becoming eligible to take leave. During the first year of employment, leave entitlement is limited to two days per month for the remaining months after the initial six-month period. Once an employee surpasses 12 months of service, the full annual entitlement of at least 30 calendar days applies.
Public Holidays in the UAE
The UAE observes approximately 15 public holidays annually. These holidays consist of fixed-date celebrations and Islamic holidays that shift each year according to the lunar calendar.
- New Year's Day: January 1st
- Eid al-Fitr (4 days)
- Day of Arafat
- Eid al-Adha (4 days)
- Islamic New Year
- Prophet Muhammad's Birthday
- Commemoration Day: December 1st
- UAE National Day: December 2nd
- UAE National Day: December 3rd
Practical Implications for International Employers
For global companies like SailGlobal operating in the UAE, understanding these regulations is crucial for compliance and effective workforce management. The accrual system requires meticulous tracking, particularly for new hires during their first year. The combination of fixed and variable holidays necessitates flexible annual planning to accommodate both business needs and employee expectations.
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