Global Employment Guides/Fiji

SAILGLOBAL EMPLOYMENT GUIDE

2026 Fiji Employment Guide: Minimum Wage, FNPF, Leave, Termination and EOR

Fiji

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2026 POLICY UPDATE

National minimum wage remains FJD 5.00

As of 3 September 2026, the national minimum wage remains FJD 5.00 per hour; employers must still apply any higher industry, collective or contractual rate and should not treat a budgeted review as an enacted increase.

FNPF and training levy remain separate

In an ordinary non-exempt case, employer FNPF remains 10%, employee FNPF remains 8% and the employer training levy remains 1%; plans affecting the use of levy revenue from 2027 do not reduce the 2026 rate.

Employment amendment bill remains pending

As of the verification date, the Employment Relations (Amendment) Bill 2025 had not taken effect; employers should continue following the consolidated current law and verify the transitional status of paternity and family care leave.

Hiring in Fiji in 2026 requires employers to coordinate Fiji employment law, minimum wage rules, industry wage regulations, Fiji National Provident Fund (FNPF) contributions, PAYE, working time, statutory leave and fair termination. A local entity or employer of record (EOR) must look beyond the national wage floor and identify the employer’s industry, employee’s work pattern, applicable contribution base, tax status and work authorization.

As of 3 September 2026, the national minimum wage remains FJD 5.00 per hour, effective since 1 April 2025. A higher industry wage regulation, collective agreement or contractual rate must still be applied. In a common non-exempt case, the employer contributes 10% to FNPF, deducts an 8% employee contribution and separately budgets the 1% Fiji National Training Levy. The Employment Relations (Amendment) Bill 2025 remains pending and should not be treated as effective law.

1. Fiji Employment Compliance at a Glance in 2026

Item
Main 2026 rule
National minimum wage
FJD 5.00 per hour from 1 April 2025; industry regulations or contracts may require more
Standard hours
Five-day schedule generally no more than 9 hours a day and 45 hours a week; six-day schedule generally no more than 8 hours a day and 48 hours a week
Overtime
No single multiplier can safely be applied to every role; check the industry wage regulation, collective agreement and contract
Annual leave
10 working days after each completed year; incomplete service commonly valued at 5/6 of a working day per completed month on termination
Sick leave
10 paid working days per year after more than three months’ continuous service, generally non-cumulative
Maternity leave
98 consecutive days; subject to qualification and different pay treatment after earlier confinements
FNPF
Generally 8% employee and 10% employer, a combined 18%, usually based on total wages
Fiji National Training Levy
Generally 1% of total remuneration for non-exempt employers, borne by the employer
Resident PAYE
First FJD 30,000 of annual taxable income at 0%, followed by progressive rates from 18% to 39%
Probation
No universal statutory maximum for every role; must be reasonably defined in writing
Ordinary dismissal
Genuine lawful reason, fair procedure and applicable notice required
Redundancy
For an eligible employee with at least one year’s service, generally one week’s pay per completed year

2. Three Employment and Payroll Changes Requiring Action in 2026

FJD 5.00 remains only the national floor. Employers should first identify the correct industry wage regulation, collective agreement and contractual entitlement, including overtime, public-holiday pay and allowances, and then apply the higher standard.

The 2026–27 Budget provides for a further wage review but does not itself establish a new current minimum rate.

FNPF and the training levy must be budgeted separately. In the ordinary non-exempt case, the employer FNPF contribution is 10%, the employee contribution is 8%, and the employer also bears a 1% Fiji National Training Levy.

The employee’s 8% is a payroll deduction rather than an additional employer cost, while the training levy must not be recovered from net pay. Fixed allowances, bonuses and cash benefits require classification under the current definitions of total wages and total remuneration.

Pending amendments and family-leave rules require care. As of the verification date, the Employment Relations (Amendment) Bill 2025 remained in the parliamentary process.

The consolidated law includes underlying five-paid-day provisions for paternity and family care leave but also contains COVID-era transitional suspension language. Employers should obtain current written confirmation before presenting five paid days as an unconditional 2026 entitlement.

3. Fiji’s Employment Law and Regulatory Framework

Private-sector employment is principally regulated by the Employment Relations Act 2007 and its amendments, applicable industry wage regulations and collective agreements.

FNPF administers retirement-savings registration and contributions. Fiji Revenue and Customs Service (FRCS) administers PAYE. Fiji National University administers the training levy, while labour, occupational-safety and accident-compensation authorities oversee employment standards and workplace incidents.

Compliance analysis should identify:

  1. The legal employer
  2. Employer’s principal industry
  3. Employee’s workplace
  4. Actual duties
  5. Contract type
  6. Work schedule
  7. Tax residence
  8. Right-to-work status

Employers should identify these variables before applying minimum wage, industry regulations, FNPF, training levy, PAYE, leave and termination rules.

A contract or company policy may provide better terms but cannot reduce a mandatory minimum.

4. Recruitment, Offers and Onboarding

Recruitment should not discriminate on irrelevant grounds such as sex, marital status, pregnancy, religion, ethnicity, disability or union activity.

An employer should not require HIV, sexually transmitted infection or pregnancy testing as a general pre-employment condition. Background screening should be limited to genuine role requirements.

Onboarding item
Employer action
Employer and industry
Confirm legal entity, main business activity, worksite and industry wage regulation
Identity and work rights
Verify identity, TIN, FNPF data and foreign-worker permit before commencement
Compensation
Separate base pay, allowances, bonuses, overtime, holiday pay, expenses and benefits in kind
Agreement and policies
Sign a written agreement the employee understands, together with a job description and applicable policies
Statutory registration
Complete FRCS, FNPF and applicable FNU training-levy processes
Safety and records
Complete risk assessment, training, PPE assessment, timekeeping and data-access controls

An offer should identify whether compensation is an hourly rate, monthly base salary or total pay and specify the ordinary hours and pay period.

A worker subject to continuous control, a fixed schedule and economic dependence on one customer may be an employee notwithstanding a consultancy label.

5. Employment Contracts, Contract Types and Probation

Contract type
Suitable use
Main risk
Indefinite-term
Continuing position
Employer termination requires a lawful reason, fair procedure and notice
Fixed-term
Defined replacement, project or limited-duration need
Expiry, renewal and early termination consequences should be explicit
Part-time or hourly
Work below a full-time schedule
Minimum wage, leave, FNPF and overtime must still be assessed
Temporary or daily
Genuine short-term requirement
Long, continuous and controlled work may establish employment status

The written agreement should identify the parties, role, workplace, start date, duration, compensation components, pay cycle, ordinary hours, overtime, leave, notice, applicable industry regulations and collective agreement.

Fiji does not impose a general 13th or 14th salary. One becomes payable if promised by an employment contract, collective agreement or established company policy.

There is no universal statutory maximum probation period for every position. The duration, assessment criteria, notice and confirmation process should be reasonable and written into the agreement.

Probation is not at-will employment and does not remove minimum wage, FNPF, leave, non-discrimination or fair-treatment duties.

6. Wages, Minimum Wage and Gross-to-Net Payroll

The national minimum wage is FJD 5.00 per hour.

Employers should test the applicable requirements in the following order:

  1. Relevant industry wage regulation or collective agreement
  2. Any more favorable contractual entitlement
  3. National minimum wage

The employer must apply the highest applicable standard. Overtime premiums and genuine expense reimbursements should not be used to cure a shortfall in ordinary pay.

Illustrative monthly minimum-wage conversions

Schedule
Calculation
Monthly reference
Five days, 45 ordinary hours weekly
FJD 5 × 45 × 52 ÷ 12
FJD 975
Six days, 48 ordinary hours weekly
FJD 5 × 48 × 52 ÷ 12
FJD 1,040

These are mathematical illustrations, not interchangeable universal monthly minimum wages. The lawful schedule and applicable industry instrument determine the correct minimum-pay test.

Illustrative Suva payroll

Assume a resident finance officer earns FJD 3,000 per month, has no other taxable compensation and is subject to ordinary FNPF and tax treatment.

Item
Illustrative amount
Gross monthly salary
FJD 3,000
Employee FNPF at 8%
FJD 240
Illustrative PAYE
FJD 90
Illustrative net pay
FJD 2,670

Formal payroll must use the current FRCS tax code, pay-period calculation method and actual compensation items.

7. Working Time, Overtime and Records

A five-day schedule generally should not exceed nine hours a day or 45 hours a week. A six-day schedule generally should not exceed eight hours a day or 48 hours a week.

The employment agreement, work schedule, attendance records and payslip should use consistent working-time parameters. Wage and time records should generally be retained for at least six years.

Fiji does not have one overtime multiplier that can safely be applied to every occupation. An industry regulation may prescribe time-and-a-half for initial overtime, double time after a threshold or a special public-holiday rate, but that rule applies only to covered roles.

A fixed salary or “overtime included” clause does not replace actual time records or payment of any shortfall.

Before approving overtime, the employer should:

  1. Identify the applicable industry regulation
  2. Obtain the necessary approval
  3. Record actual hours worked
  4. Assess rest and workplace-safety requirements
  5. Distinguish ordinary hours, overtime, night work and public-holiday work in payroll

8. Public Holidays, Annual Leave and Other Statutory Leave

An employee generally earns 10 working days of paid annual leave after each completed year of continuous service.

On termination after more than one month but before completing a year—or for complete months since the last annual-leave anniversary—the common statutory calculation is 5/6 of a working day’s pay per completed month.

Six completed months therefore correspond to five working days’ pay.

Leave
Main 2026 rule
Operational requirement
Annual leave
10 working days per completed year
Maintain anniversary-based records and settle incomplete service on termination
Sick leave
10 paid working days per year after more than three months’ service, generally non-cumulative
Require timely notice and reasonable medical evidence
Bereavement leave
Three paid working days per year after more than three months’ service
Confirm the event and qualifying relationship
Maternity leave
98 consecutive days; commonly requires at least 150 days’ service during the previous nine months
Verify the number of confinements, pay treatment and return protection
Paternity leave
Underlying provision states five paid working days, but transition status requires confirmation
Obtain current official confirmation before making an unconditional promise
Family care leave
Underlying provision states five paid working days each year, subject to the same transition issue
Apply the current official position and any contractual benefit

Fiji public holidays in 2026

Date
Public holiday
Status
1 January
New Year’s Day
Nationwide public holiday
3 April
Good Friday
Nationwide public holiday
4 April
Easter Saturday
Nationwide public holiday
6 April
Easter Monday
Nationwide public holiday
15 May
Girmit Day
Nationwide public holiday
29 May
Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna Day
Nationwide public holiday
24 August
Prophet Mohammed’s Birthday
Nationwide public holiday
10 October
Fiji Day
Nationwide public holiday
9 November
Diwali
Nationwide public holiday
25 December
Christmas Day
Nationwide public holiday
28 December
Boxing Day holiday
Official observed date for 2026

Whether work on a public holiday attracts time-and-a-half, double time, another premium or compensatory time must be confirmed under the applicable industry wage regulation, collective agreement and employment contract.

A rate from one industry should not be generalized to every employee.

9. Employer Social Security, Mandatory Benefits and Tax

Item
Employee share
Employer share
Base and operation
FNPF
8%
10%
Combined 18%, generally based on total wages; employer registers, deducts and remits
Fiji National Training Levy
0%
1%
Generally charged on total remuneration for non-exempt employers and filed on the applicable cycle
PAYE
Resident or non-resident income tax
Employer withholding and reporting
Tax code, taxable wages, benefits and lump-sum payments affect tax
Accident and safety obligations
0%
Safety, reporting and qualifying weekly compensation duties
PPE, training and risk-control costs cannot be transferred to employees
Medical insurance
No universal payroll rate
No universal payroll rate
Applies only when promised under a contract, policy or insurance plan

FNPF contributions are generally payable by the last day of the month following the contribution month, with remittance information commonly due within the first 14 days of that following month. Formal operation should follow the current FNPF system calendar.

Budget plans to change the use of training-levy revenue from 2027 do not reduce the current 1% levy to 0.4% or 0.5% in 2026.

For a resident individual, the first FJD 30,000 of annual taxable income is taxed at 0%, followed by progressive rates from 18% to 39%.

Primary employment generally uses a P tax code and secondary employment an S tax code. A non-resident normally cannot use the resident FJD 30,000 tax-free band.

Illustrative employer cost for FJD 3,000 monthly pay

Item
Calculation
Amount
Gross salary
Contractual
FJD 3,000
Employer FNPF
FJD 3,000 × 10%
FJD 300
Training levy
FJD 3,000 × 1%
FJD 30
Known monthly employer cost
Total above
FJD 3,330

The example excludes overtime, public-holiday pay, commercial insurance, accident-compensation payments, service fees and termination reserves.

10. Local Employees and Foreign Employees

A foreign national must obtain a work permit or other authorization matching the legal employer, position, workplace and actual activities before beginning work.

An EOR agreement does not replace immigration approval or guarantee that a work permit transfers automatically to another employer.

Foreign employees working in Fiji still require assessment under:

  1. Fiji employment law
  2. Applicable industry wage regulations
  3. PAYE
  4. FNPF eligibility
  5. Occupational health and safety
  6. Accident-compensation rules

Employers should also examine tax residence, offshore compensation, housing and vehicle benefits, shadow payroll, permanent-establishment exposure and cross-border travel.

The employment agreement, immigration documents, actual workplace and payroll records should remain consistent. A change of employer, role or location may require renewed immigration, tax and insurance analysis.

11. Remote Work, Data Privacy and Record Retention

A remote-work agreement should define the work location, working hours, equipment, expenses, availability, information security, health and safety, and management responsibilities.

Long-term work from another country requires a new assessment of employment law, tax, social security, data transfer, immigration and corporate-presence exposure.

Employers should minimize the collection of identity, banking, payroll, tax, medical, disciplinary and performance information. They should also apply tiered access restrictions and defined retention periods.

A cross-border HR system or group-data sharing arrangement should document:

  1. Processing purpose
  2. Data recipient
  3. Permitted access
  4. Security measures
  5. Retention period
  6. Deletion rules

In the absence of a single private-sector operational privacy manual covering every employment scenario, contractual, organizational and technical controls become especially important.

12. Termination, Severance and Final Settlement

Payment in lieu of notice does not automatically make a dismissal lawful.

An ordinary employer dismissal should have a genuine, lawful and non-discriminatory reason. The employer should explain the issue and possible outcome, give the employee a reasonable opportunity to respond, assess the response and less severe measures objectively, and confirm the decision, notice period and last working day in writing.

Contract or pay cycle
General notice reference
Less than one week
Usually ends at the close of that day’s work
One week to less than two weeks, or weekly pay
7 days
Two weeks to less than one month, or fortnightly pay
14 days
One month, or monthly pay
1 month

For an employee with at least one year’s service whose position is genuinely redundant, severance is generally one week’s pay for each completed year of service.

The employer should provide relevant information and consult the employee or representative. Severance does not replace a genuine redundancy reason or a fair procedure.

Illustrative redundancy settlement

Assume monthly pay of FJD 3,000, four completed years plus six months of service, genuine redundancy and no annual leave taken in the current incomplete year.

Item
Calculation
Illustrative amount
Final monthly salary
Contractual
FJD 3,000.00
Redundancy pay
Four completed years
FJD 2,769.23
Six months’ annual-leave value
Five working days
FJD 692.31
Known gross total
Excludes other items
FJD 6,461.54

The formal settlement must separately consider notice or pay in lieu, tax, FNPF, overtime, bonuses, expenses and other outstanding amounts.

13. Hiring Model: Entity, EOR or Payroll Outsourcing

Model
Suitable use
Main compliance focus
Direct local employment
Long-term operation or larger team
Entity, FRCS, FNPF, FNU, payroll, safety and employment disputes
Employer of record
Initial entry, small team or rapid onboarding
Legal-employer capacity, industry wage regulation, customer-control boundary and termination
Payroll outsourcing
A lawful local employer already exists
Local entity retains all employer responsibilities
Independent contractor
Genuine independent business without employment subordination
Fixed schedule, continuing control and economic dependence create reclassification risk

EOR changes the contractual employer and allocation of responsibilities but does not remove Fiji employment law, tax, FNPF, training levy, worksite safety or termination risk.

A customer should not announce disciplinary action or dismissal and then ask the legal employer to reconstruct the procedure afterward.

A compliant quotation should separately show:

  1. Gross salary
  2. Employee deductions
  3. Employer FNPF
  4. Fiji National Training Levy
  5. Overtime and public-holiday work
  6. Leave liabilities
  7. Insurance
  8. Termination reserves
  9. Service fees

Foreign-worker authorization must be assessed independently from the availability of an EOR arrangement.

14. Common Fiji Employment Risks for Chinese Companies

Risk
Typical error
Control
National floor used as final quotation
Ignoring a higher industry regulation or contract
Confirm the employer’s principal industry, duties and actual work setting first
One overtime multiplier used nationwide
Applying one sector’s 1.5 or 2 times rate to every role
Check the industry wage regulation, collective agreement and contract
FNPF responsibilities confused
Presenting the combined 18% as employer cost
Separate the employer’s 10% from the employee’s 8% deduction
Training levy omitted
Quotation includes only employer FNPF
Model 1% unless a documented exemption applies
FNPF base misclassified
Excluding every allowance and bonus
Classify each item under the current total-wages definition
Paternity leave status overstated
Promising five paid days without qualification
Confirm the COVID transitional provision’s current status officially
Pending bill treated as law
Applying the 2025 Amendment Bill before commencement
Wait for enactment, publication and effective date
Probation treated as at will
Giving no reason or opportunity to respond
Define reasonable probation and apply a fair procedure
Part-year annual leave set to zero
Omitting complete months when employment ends
Calculate 5/6 of a working day per completed month
Notice substituted for a lawful reason
Assuming one month’s pay permits any dismissal
Review the reason, procedure, notice and settlement separately
Customer-site safety gap
Both parties assume the other supplies PPE and training
Allocate duties in writing and retain training and incident evidence
Foreign employee starts early
Treating the EOR agreement as a work permit
Make valid work authorization a pre-start condition


VERIFIED REFERENCES

Official Sources & Further Reading

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

The national minimum wage is FJD 5.00 per hour, effective since 1 April 2025. A higher rate under an industry wage regulation, collective agreement or employment contract must be applied.

In an ordinary case, the employer contributes 10% of total wages and deducts an 8% employee contribution, producing a combined contribution of 18%. The employee contribution does not replace the employer contribution.

Most non-exempt employers generally pay a 1% Fiji National Training Levy on total remuneration. Eligibility for an exemption and the applicable remuneration base should be checked case by case. The levy must not be deducted from employee pay.

There is no universal statutory maximum applying to every position. Probation should be reasonably defined in a written employment agreement and does not remove minimum wage, FNPF, non-discrimination or fair-dismissal protections.

Yes. After more than one month of service, incomplete service is generally valued at 5/6 of a working day’s pay for each completed month. Six completed months therefore correspond to five working days’ pay.

Employers should not make an unconditional promise without current confirmation. The underlying provision states five paid working days, but the consolidated law retains COVID-era transitional suspension language whose current application should be confirmed with the competent authority or official gazette.

No. Notice or pay in lieu addresses the notice period only. It does not replace a genuine lawful reason, a fair opportunity for the employee to respond, protected-status checks, redundancy pay or final settlement.

For a genuine redundancy involving an employee with at least one year of service, severance is generally one week’s pay for each completed year. Notice, unused annual leave and final wages must be calculated separately.

A compliant employer of record arrangement may be assessed. The parties must verify the legal employer’s registration with FRCS, FNPF and FNU as applicable, industry wage coverage, work authorization, customer-management boundaries and termination responsibilities.