2026 New Zealand Employment Guide: Minimum Wage, KiwiSaver, Leave, Termination and EOR

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2026 New Zealand Employment Guide: Minimum Wage, KiwiSaver, Leave, Termination and EOR

2026 New Zealand Employment Guide: Minimum Wage, KiwiSaver, Leave, Termination and EOR

2026 New Zealand Employment Guide: Minimum Wage, KiwiSaver, Leave, Termination and EOR

A practical 2026 guide to New Zealand employment law, minimum wage, KiwiSaver, payroll, leave, termination and EOR hiring.

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Hiring in New Zealand in 2026 requires employers to coordinate New Zealand employment law, minimum wage compliance, payroll, KiwiSaver, statutory holidays and fair termination procedures. A local entity or employer of record (EOR) must use a signed written employment agreement, record all actual working hours, administer PAYE and leave correctly, and apply the relevant ACC and immigration requirements.

The main 2026 changes are effective from 1 April: the adult minimum wage increased to NZD 23.95 per hour, the starting-out and training minimum wages increased to NZD 19.16, and the default employee and minimum matching employer KiwiSaver rates generally increased to 3.5%. From 1 July 2026, the maximum government-funded paid parental leave payment increased to NZD 811.05 gross per week for up to 26 continuous weeks.

1. New Zealand Employment Compliance at a Glance in 2026

Item
Main 2026 rule
Adult minimum wage
NZD 23.95 per hour from 1 April 2026
Starting-out minimum wage
NZD 19.16 per hour from 1 April 2026, only for employees meeting the statutory criteria
Training minimum wage
NZD 19.16 per hour from 1 April 2026, only for employees in qualifying recognized industry training
Ordinary hours
Employment agreements should generally set ordinary hours at no more than 40 per week, excluding separately agreed overtime
Ordinary overtime
No universal statutory time-and-a-half rate; payment depends on the employment or collective agreement
Public-holiday work
At least time-and-a-half; an alternative holiday also applies when it is an otherwise working day
Annual holidays
At least four working weeks after 12 months of continuous employment
Leaving before 12 months
Holiday pay is generally 8% of relevant gross earnings, subject to amounts already paid or holidays taken in advance
Sick leave
10 days a year after meeting the qualifying test, accumulating up to 20 days
KiwiSaver
From 1 April 2026, default employee and minimum matching employer contributions are generally 3.5%
90-day trial
Must be agreed and signed before work begins, and the employee must not have worked for that employer before
Redundancy compensation
No universal statutory severance amount; entitlement depends on the employment or collective agreement
EOR
May be assessed, subject to legal-employer capacity, work rights, tax, KiwiSaver, ACC and control boundaries

The most frequent mistakes are applying the lower starting-out rate to every new hire, assuming an employee leaving before 12 months has no holiday-pay value, and treating a 90-day trial as permission to dismiss without notice, documentation or discrimination controls.

2. Three Employment and Payroll Changes Requiring Action in 2026

Minimum wages increased on 1 April. The adult minimum wage is NZD 23.95 per hour, while the starting-out and training minimum wages are NZD 19.16. The lower rates are available only when the employee satisfies the legal definition. They cannot be used automatically because a person is new, a student, a graduate or on probation.

Minimum-wage testing must include compulsory meetings, training, opening and closing work, required preparation and other employer-required work.

Default KiwiSaver rates increased to 3.5%. From 1 April 2026, eligible employees previously contributing at the former 3% default generally moved to a 3.5% employee rate, with a matching minimum employer contribution of 3.5%.

An employee may apply for a temporary rate reduction to 3% for three to 12 months. The employer may match that temporary 3% rate but must update payroll when Inland Revenue notifies it that the employee has returned to a higher rate. Employer contributions, employee deductions, employer superannuation contribution tax (ESCT) and total-remuneration clauses must be treated separately.

Paid parental leave payments increased. From 1 July 2026, the maximum government payment is NZD 811.05 gross per week for up to 26 continuous weeks. The employee receives the lower of ordinary weekly earnings and the statutory maximum.

Government payment, job protection and any employer-funded salary top-up are distinct. An employer top-up applies only if promised by an employment agreement, collective agreement or company policy.

3. New Zealand’s Employment Law and Regulatory Framework

Private-sector employment is principally governed by the Employment Relations Act, Minimum Wage Act, Holidays Act, Wages Protection Act, Privacy Act and work health and safety legislation.

Employment New Zealand provides official guidance on wages, agreements, holidays and termination. Inland Revenue administers PAYE, payday filing, KiwiSaver and ESCT. ACC administers injury cover and employer Work levies, while WorkSafe regulates workplace health and safety.

Decision variable
Why it matters
Employer action
Worker status
Affects minimum wage, KiwiSaver, leave and dismissal rights
Apply the legal test rather than relying on an “intern” or “contractor” label
Work pattern
Affects annual holidays, sick leave and public-holiday pay
Record agreed days, guaranteed hours and actual working patterns
Signing time
Determines whether a 90-day trial may be valid
Complete signing before the employee performs any work
ACC classification
Determines the employer Work levy
Confirm the business activity, industry code and risk classification
Termination ground
Conduct, performance, health and redundancy require different procedures
Identify the genuine ground before beginning the process
Collective coverage
May provide higher pay and benefits
Confirm whether the role is union- or collective-agreement-covered

The contractual employer remains responsible for the agreement, wages, PAYE, KiwiSaver, leave, health and safety, and termination procedure. A customer or group manager should not discipline or dismiss an EOR employee independently of the legal employer.

4. Recruitment, Offers and Onboarding

Recruitment and interviews must not unlawfully discriminate on grounds such as sex, age, race, disability, marital status or family status. Questions about health, criminal history and background checks must relate genuinely to the role and be handled consistently with privacy obligations.

Onboarding item
Employer action
Legal employer and role
Confirm employing entity, duties, reporting relationship and work location
Worker category
Determine employee, genuine fixed-term employee, casual employee or independent contractor
Wage floor
Confirm the adult, starting-out or training minimum wage
Working time
State guaranteed hours, ordinary working days, overtime and on-call arrangements
Written agreement
Complete the agreement and obtain signatures before the employee starts work
Payroll information
Obtain IRD number, tax code, bank and KiwiSaver information
Work rights
Verify the visa or other lawful work authorization before commencement
Health and safety
Complete risk assessment, equipment setup, safety training and incident procedures
Data protection
Explain the purpose, recipients and retention period for employee information
First payroll
Check minimum wage, KiwiSaver, PAYE and holiday accrual treatment

The offer should identify whether pay is a gross hourly wage or annual salary and state guaranteed hours, working days, overtime or availability, bonuses, KiwiSaver treatment, annual holidays, trial or probation, notice and work location.

A lower wage can be used only where the employee genuinely qualifies for the starting-out or training rate.

Background checks, reference checks and cross-border data transfers require a privacy notice and any necessary authorization. A person working fixed hours under continuing direction with company tools may be an employee regardless of a consultancy label.

5. Employment Contracts, Contract Types and Probation

Contract type
Suitable use
Main risk
Permanent
Continuing or permanent position
Employer termination requires justification and a fair procedure
Genuine fixed-term
Genuine project, event or time-limited need
The agreement must state the genuine reason and end point; fixed term cannot be used merely to test suitability
Casual
No continuing commitment, with each shift accepted separately
Regular, predictable work may become continuing employment in substance
Part-time
Continuing work below full-time hours
Minimum wage and leave rights still apply according to the work pattern
Contractor
Independent business controlling its work
Courts examine the real relationship; misclassification can produce retrospective liability
Collective agreement
Role covered through a union and collective bargaining
Terms cannot fall below statutory standards and collective procedures apply

A genuine fixed-term agreement must state the real reason and the date, event or project milestone ending employment. Repeated renewals, disappearance of the original reason or a fixed and regular “casual” roster should trigger a status review.

Every employment agreement should cover the role, location, wage and pay cycle, ordinary hours, breaks, overtime or availability, holidays, KiwiSaver, trial or probation, notice, policies and employment-problem resolution process.

Valid 90-day trial requirements

  • The trial is included in an individual employment agreement.
  • The parties agree and sign before the employee starts any work.
  • The employee has not worked for that employer before.
  • The employer makes the dismissal decision within the trial period.
  • The employer complies with the contractual notice requirement.

During a valid trial, an employee generally cannot bring a personal grievance for unjustified dismissal, but wage, minimum-wage, notice, discrimination, health-and-safety and other statutory rights remain.

Probation is different. An employee on ordinary probation retains full unjustified-dismissal protection, so the employer should set standards, provide support and feedback, warn of concerns and allow a reasonable opportunity to improve.

6. Wages, Minimum Wage and Gross-to-Net Payroll

Minimum-wage category
Rate from 1 April 2026
Coverage
Adult
NZD 23.95 per hour
Most employees aged 16 or older
Starting-out
NZD 19.16 per hour
Only employees meeting the statutory age, benefit or service criteria
Training
NZD 19.16 per hour
Only employees completing qualifying recognized industry training

Minimum wage must be tested in every pay period against all hours actually worked. Compulsory meetings, training, opening and closing, required preparation and some employer-required travel may constitute work.

Salary sacrifice, KiwiSaver, equipment charges or other deductions must not reduce the employee’s effective cash wage below the applicable minimum.

Illustrative Auckland adult minimum-wage conversion

Item
Calculation
Amount
Weekly pay
NZD 23.95 × 40
NZD 958.00
Fortnightly pay
NZD 958 × 2
NZD 1,916.00
Annualized pay
NZD 958 × 52
NZD 49,816.00
Average monthly pay
NZD 49,816 ÷ 12
NZD 4,151.33

This is a mathematical conversion of the national wage floor, not a market salary for a professional Auckland role. A salary must still pass the minimum-wage test after actual additional hours are included.

PAYE depends on the employee’s tax code, taxable income, ACC earners’ levy, student loan and other circumstances. New Zealand does not apply a general individual income-tax-free threshold.

Formal net pay must be calculated using the current Inland Revenue payroll parameters rather than a single flat tax rate.

7. Working Time, Overtime and Records

An employment agreement should generally set ordinary weekly hours at no more than 40, excluding separately agreed overtime. If ordinary hours exceed 40, the parties should state that arrangement expressly.

Item
Main rule
Employer control
Ordinary hours
Agreement should generally provide no more than 40 hours per week
State guaranteed and potential additional hours
Rest and meal breaks
Paid rest breaks and unpaid meal breaks depend on the length of the work period
Configure breaks in schedules and timekeeping
Ordinary overtime
No universal statutory 1.5 multiplier
Apply the employment or collective agreement
Availability
Requires a genuine reason, guaranteed hours and reasonable compensation
Without a valid clause, the employee may refuse work beyond guaranteed hours
Public-holiday work
At least time-and-a-half
Determine first whether it is an otherwise working day
Fatigue management
Employer must control excessive hours, night work and driving risk
Employee consent does not remove health-and-safety duties

A fixed salary does not automatically cover all additional work. Employers should record start and finish times, breaks, training, travel, on-call time and overtime and verify that pay divided by all actual working hours remains above the applicable minimum.

An availability clause is potentially valid only where the employer has genuine reasons, provides guaranteed hours and pays reasonable compensation. Without a valid availability clause, an employee may usually refuse work outside the agreed guaranteed hours.

8. Public Holidays, Annual Leave and Other Statutory Leave

Annual-holiday situation
Statutory treatment
Payroll action
After 12 months’ continuous employment
At least four working weeks for each entitlement year
Base the entitlement on the employee’s normal working week, not automatically 20 days
Before 12 months
Full entitlement has not arisen, but holidays may be taken in advance by agreement
On termination, generally calculate 8% of relevant gross earnings
Pay-as-you-go
Limited to genuine irregular or intermittent work and certain fixed terms of 12 months or less
Agree in writing and show the 8% separately each payday
Part-time
Four normal working weeks
Apply the employee’s actual weekly pattern
Carryover
Untaken annual holidays normally remain available
Do not erase balances at year-end
Cash-up
Employee may request up to one week per entitlement year
Employer may refuse; do not make cash-up compulsory
Termination
Entitled holidays use the higher of ordinary weekly pay and average weekly earnings
Add 8% of gross earnings since the last anniversary, as applicable

Illustrative pre-anniversary holiday pay

If an employee leaves after eight months with gross earnings of NZD 40,000 and has received no valid pay-as-you-go amount or annual holidays in advance, the basic reference is:

NZD 40,000 × 8% = NZD 3,200

Final payroll must also include wages, bonuses, expenses, alternative holidays and any other entitlement.

Other leave
Qualification and amount
Payment or operation
Sick leave
10 days per year after meeting the six-month qualification; accumulation up to 20 days
Pay relevant daily pay or average daily pay as applicable
Bereavement leave
Generally three days for a qualifying close-family bereavement and one day for another qualifying bereavement
Assess each event
Miscarriage or stillbirth bereavement leave
Available to qualifying employees and connected persons
Employee need not use sick leave
Family violence leave
10 paid days per year after qualifying
Maintain strict confidentiality; short-term flexible work may also be requested
Parental leave
Job-protected leave depends on service qualification
Government payment may run for up to 26 continuous weeks
Employer parental top-up
No universal statutory top-up
Applies only under an agreement, collective agreement or policy

Unused sick and bereavement leave is generally not paid out on termination.

Nationwide public holidays in 2026

Actual date
Public holiday
Observed date or note
1 January
New Year’s Day
Thursday 1 January
2 January
Day after New Year’s Day
Friday 2 January
6 February
Waitangi Day
Friday 6 February
3 April
Good Friday
Friday 3 April
6 April
Easter Monday
Monday 6 April
25 April
Anzac Day
Mondayised to 27 April for employees who do not normally work Saturday
1 June
King’s Birthday
Monday 1 June
10 July
Matariki
Friday 10 July
26 October
Labour Day
Monday 26 October
25 December
Christmas Day
Friday 25 December
26 December
Boxing Day
Mondayised to 28 December for employees who do not normally work Saturday

Regional Anniversary Days also apply and must be checked against the employee’s work location.

An employee working on a public holiday must generally receive at least time-and-a-half. If the holiday is an otherwise working day, the employee also receives an alternative holiday. Mondayisation does not provide two holidays for the same occasion.

9. Employer Social Security, Mandatory Benefits and Tax

New Zealand does not have one combined employer social-security rate covering pension and healthcare. The principal payroll items are PAYE, payday filing, KiwiSaver, ESCT and ACC, while public healthcare is mainly tax-funded.

Item
Employee burden
Employer burden
Operation
KiwiSaver
Default generally 3.5%
Minimum matching contribution generally 3.5%
From 1 April 2026; check eligibility, temporary reduction and remuneration wording
ESCT
Not a separate deduction from cash wages
Withheld from the employer KiwiSaver contribution
Rate depends on the employee’s relevant income band
PAYE
Employee income tax
Employer withholds, files and pays
Administered through payday filing
ACC earners’ levy
Employee-funded
Withheld through payroll
Current annual rate and earnings cap apply
ACC Work levy
None
Employer-funded
Depends on industry classification, payroll and experience rating
Student loan
Employee-funded when applicable
Employer withholds and reports
Based on tax code and Inland Revenue rules
Medical insurance
As commercially agreed
No universal mandatory employer percentage
Include only when promised as a benefit
13th salary or bonus
No universal statutory deduction
No nationwide mandatory payment
Pay if required by agreement, collective agreement or policy

Illustrative Auckland employer cost

Assume an office employee earns NZD 80,000 annually, is eligible for KiwiSaver and has not obtained a temporary rate reduction. Employer KiwiSaver is calculated at 3.5%, and the ACC Work levy is modelled at an illustrative 0.5%.

Employer-cost item
Calculation
Annual amount
Gross salary
Fixed
NZD 80,000
Employer KiwiSaver
NZD 80,000 × 3.5%
NZD 2,800
Illustrative ACC Work levy
NZD 80,000 × 0.5%
NZD 400
Known annual employer cost
Total above
NZD 83,200

The average monthly cost is NZD 6,933.33. The employee KiwiSaver deduction is NZD 2,800 annually; PAYE, the ACC earners’ levy and other deductions require current Inland Revenue parameters.

The 0.5% ACC rate is an assumption, not a uniform statutory rate. ESCT is withheld from the employer contribution and should not be duplicated as an equal additional employee deduction.

10. Local Employees and Foreign Employees

A foreign worker must hold work rights consistent with the actual job, legal employer and work arrangement before starting. An employment or EOR contract does not create a visa, replace employer accreditation or establish compliance with immigration conditions.

Foreign workers in New Zealand generally retain the same minimum-wage, holiday, public-holiday, PAYE, ACC, health-and-safety and fair-termination protections as local employees.

KiwiSaver eligibility depends on residence status, age and scheme rules. Employers should not automatically enrol or exclude every foreign national.

An international assignment also requires analysis of:

  • Tax residence
  • Onshore and offshore compensation
  • Housing, vehicles and school fees
  • Shadow payroll
  • Double taxation and treaty relief
  • Permanent-establishment risk
  • Cross-border travel and remote work

The employment agreement, visa documentation, actual work location and payroll record should remain consistent.

11. Remote Work, Data Privacy and Record Retention

A remote-work agreement should identify the work location, ordinary hours, availability, equipment, connectivity and expenses, security, incident reporting, health-and-safety responsibilities and office-return arrangements.

Home working does not remove the employer’s duty to assess equipment, ergonomics, psychological health, lone working, excessive hours, data security and accidents.

Under New Zealand privacy requirements, employers should explain the collection purpose, permitted use, recipients, employee access and correction rights, security measures, retention and overseas disclosure of personal information.

Background checks, monitoring and cross-border HR systems should follow necessity, transparency and data-minimization principles.

Employers should retain:

  • Employment agreements and job descriptions
  • Pay, working-hours and deduction records
  • Annual holidays, sick leave, public holidays and alternative-holiday records
  • KiwiSaver, PAYE, ESCT and payday-filing documents
  • Safety training and incident records
  • Performance, investigation, disciplinary and redundancy consultation materials
  • Termination and final-pay documents

The records must be retained for the applicable statutory period. Performance, investigation and consultation documents should also demonstrate that the employer acted in good faith and followed a fair process.

12. Termination, Severance and Final Settlement

New Zealand does not recognize a general “pay notice and dismiss without cause” route. Except for limited cases such as a valid 90-day trial, employer termination requires both substantive justification and a fair procedure.

Termination route
Reason and procedure
Main settlement
Valid 90-day trial
Decide within the trial and give contractual notice
Wages, holiday pay and alternative holidays
Ordinary probation
Set standards, provide support, warn and allow response and improvement
Notice pay and complete final pay
Employee resignation
Apply contractual notice and confirm last day
Wages, holidays, bonuses and expenses
Conduct dismissal
Investigate, disclose allegations and relevant material, and hear the response
Notice and final pay unless serious misconduct justifies summary dismissal
Performance dismissal
Set standards, support, warn, allow improvement and review
Notice and final settlement
Serious misconduct
Requires a serious, provable ground and fair investigation
Notice may not apply, but earned entitlements remain payable
Genuine fixed-term expiry
Valid genuine reason and stated end point
Usually no universal redundancy payment
Early fixed-term termination
Contractual right plus fair reason and process
Potential notice and remaining-term exposure
Mutual separation
Genuine, informed and voluntary written agreement
Specify payment, holiday and dispute treatment
Redundancy
Genuine commercial reason, disclosure, consultation, feedback and redeployment review
Notice; compensation only if the agreement provides it

Redundancy consultation must occur before the final decision. The employer should provide relevant information, allow reasonable time for feedback and genuinely consider alternatives and redeployment.

There is no universal statutory redundancy compensation. If the employment or collective agreement contains no redundancy-payment clause, compensation does not arise automatically, although notice and final entitlements remain due.

Final pay generally includes:

  • Wages through termination
  • Entitled but unused annual holidays
  • 8% of gross earnings since the last holiday anniversary, where applicable
  • Unused alternative holidays
  • Earned bonuses or commissions
  • Approved expenses
  • Contractual notice or compensation

A notional extension created by unused entitled holidays can cross a public holiday and generate additional public-holiday pay. Unused sick and bereavement leave is generally not paid.

Illustrative final settlement

Assume weekly pay of NZD 1,500, two weeks of final wages, two weeks of entitled unused annual holidays, NZD 30,000 in gross earnings since the last holiday anniversary, and one alternative holiday worth NZD 300.

Settlement item
Calculation
Amount
Final two weeks’ wages
NZD 1,500 × 2
NZD 3,000
Entitled unused annual holidays
NZD 1,500 × 2
NZD 3,000
Post-anniversary 8%
NZD 30,000 × 8%
NZD 2,400
Alternative holiday
1 × NZD 300
NZD 300
Known settlement total
Excludes tax, bonuses and expenses
NZD 8,700

13. Hiring Model: Entity, EOR or Payroll Outsourcing

Model
Suitable use
Main compliance focus
Local entity
Long-term operation or larger team
Entity, payroll, PAYE, KiwiSaver, ACC, safety and employee relations
Employer of record
Initial entry, small team or rapid onboarding
Legal employer, work rights, client-control boundary and termination responsibility
Payroll outsourcing
A lawful local employer already exists
Provider calculates and files payroll; entity retains employer responsibility
Independent contractor
Genuine independent business bearing commercial risk
Direction, fixed hours and economic dependence may lead to reclassification

EOR changes the contractual employer and service allocation but does not remove minimum wage, holidays, PAYE, KiwiSaver, ACC, health-and-safety or employment-dispute risk.

The end of a customer project does not automatically terminate employment. The customer should provide performance or conduct evidence to the legal employer, which then carries out the required good-faith procedure.

An EOR or payroll quotation should separately show:

Cost level
Items to show
Fixed compensation
Gross salary or wages at or above the applicable minimum
Mandatory employer costs
Employer KiwiSaver and actual ACC Work levy
Employee deductions
PAYE, KiwiSaver, ACC earners’ levy and student loans
Deferred costs
Annual holidays, sick leave, public holidays, parental-leave arrangements and notice
Scenario costs
Overtime, on-call work, public-holiday work, travel and redundancy
Service fees
EOR, payroll, insurance and other provider charges

A formal quotation should not present an illustrative ACC rate as the actual rate, omit the 3.5% KiwiSaver setting, or duplicate ESCT as an additional employer cost.

14. Common New Zealand Employment Risks for Chinese Companies

Risk
Typical error
Control
Lower minimum wage misused
Paying every new hire, student or trial employee NZD 19.16
Verify starting-out or training eligibility employee by employee
Actual hours omitted
Meetings, training, opening, closing and preparation are unpaid
Record all work and test effective hourly pay every pay period
Trial signed after commencement
Adding the 90-day clause after the employee performs work
Complete the agreement and signatures before any work begins
Trial confused with probation
Treating ordinary probation as protection from dismissal claims
Use separate clauses and follow the appropriate procedure
Pre-anniversary holiday pay omitted
Treating leave value as zero before 12 months
Calculate the applicable 8% in final pay and deduct valid prior payments or advance leave
Pay-as-you-go used too broadly
Paying regular part-time staff 8% instead of holidays
Use only in legally permitted cases, agree in writing and itemize each payment
Public holiday underpaid
Paying 1.5 times but ignoring whether it is an otherwise working day
Check both premium pay and alternative-holiday entitlement
KiwiSaver settings not updated
Retaining 3% without a valid reduction or duplicating ESCT
Apply the 3.5% default and separate every payroll component
ACC rate treated as fixed
Applying an office estimate to every job
Confirm the business activity and actual Work levy classification
Salary assumed to cover all hours
Keeping no record of additional or on-call work
Record hours and test availability, pay and minimum-wage compliance
Redundancy decided before consultation
Meeting only announces a predetermined outcome
Disclose information and genuinely consider feedback and redeployment first
Customer dismisses EOR employee
Customer tells the employee before involving the legal employer
Legal employer must review the reason, process and final pay before action
Foreign worker starts without authorization
Treating an employment contract as permission to work
Make valid work rights a pre-start requirement