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2026 New Zealand Employment Guide: Minimum Wage, KiwiSaver, Leave, Termination and EOR
2026 New Zealand Employment Guide: Minimum Wage, KiwiSaver, Leave, Termination and EOR
A practical 2026 guide to New Zealand employment law, minimum wage, KiwiSaver, payroll, leave, termination and EOR hiring.
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Hiring in New Zealand in 2026 requires employers to coordinate New Zealand employment law, minimum wage compliance, payroll, KiwiSaver, statutory holidays and fair termination procedures. A local entity or employer of record (EOR) must use a signed written employment agreement, record all actual working hours, administer PAYE and leave correctly, and apply the relevant ACC and immigration requirements.
The main 2026 changes are effective from 1 April: the adult minimum wage increased to NZD 23.95 per hour, the starting-out and training minimum wages increased to NZD 19.16, and the default employee and minimum matching employer KiwiSaver rates generally increased to 3.5%. From 1 July 2026, the maximum government-funded paid parental leave payment increased to NZD 811.05 gross per week for up to 26 continuous weeks.
1. New Zealand Employment Compliance at a Glance in 2026
Item | Main 2026 rule |
Adult minimum wage | NZD 23.95 per hour from 1 April 2026 |
Starting-out minimum wage | NZD 19.16 per hour from 1 April 2026, only for employees meeting the statutory criteria |
Training minimum wage | NZD 19.16 per hour from 1 April 2026, only for employees in qualifying recognized industry training |
Ordinary hours | Employment agreements should generally set ordinary hours at no more than 40 per week, excluding separately agreed overtime |
Ordinary overtime | No universal statutory time-and-a-half rate; payment depends on the employment or collective agreement |
Public-holiday work | At least time-and-a-half; an alternative holiday also applies when it is an otherwise working day |
Annual holidays | At least four working weeks after 12 months of continuous employment |
Leaving before 12 months | Holiday pay is generally 8% of relevant gross earnings, subject to amounts already paid or holidays taken in advance |
Sick leave | 10 days a year after meeting the qualifying test, accumulating up to 20 days |
KiwiSaver | From 1 April 2026, default employee and minimum matching employer contributions are generally 3.5% |
90-day trial | Must be agreed and signed before work begins, and the employee must not have worked for that employer before |
Redundancy compensation | No universal statutory severance amount; entitlement depends on the employment or collective agreement |
EOR | May be assessed, subject to legal-employer capacity, work rights, tax, KiwiSaver, ACC and control boundaries |
The most frequent mistakes are applying the lower starting-out rate to every new hire, assuming an employee leaving before 12 months has no holiday-pay value, and treating a 90-day trial as permission to dismiss without notice, documentation or discrimination controls.
2. Three Employment and Payroll Changes Requiring Action in 2026
Minimum wages increased on 1 April. The adult minimum wage is NZD 23.95 per hour, while the starting-out and training minimum wages are NZD 19.16. The lower rates are available only when the employee satisfies the legal definition. They cannot be used automatically because a person is new, a student, a graduate or on probation.
Minimum-wage testing must include compulsory meetings, training, opening and closing work, required preparation and other employer-required work.
Default KiwiSaver rates increased to 3.5%. From 1 April 2026, eligible employees previously contributing at the former 3% default generally moved to a 3.5% employee rate, with a matching minimum employer contribution of 3.5%.
An employee may apply for a temporary rate reduction to 3% for three to 12 months. The employer may match that temporary 3% rate but must update payroll when Inland Revenue notifies it that the employee has returned to a higher rate. Employer contributions, employee deductions, employer superannuation contribution tax (ESCT) and total-remuneration clauses must be treated separately.
Paid parental leave payments increased. From 1 July 2026, the maximum government payment is NZD 811.05 gross per week for up to 26 continuous weeks. The employee receives the lower of ordinary weekly earnings and the statutory maximum.
Government payment, job protection and any employer-funded salary top-up are distinct. An employer top-up applies only if promised by an employment agreement, collective agreement or company policy.
3. New Zealand’s Employment Law and Regulatory Framework
Private-sector employment is principally governed by the Employment Relations Act, Minimum Wage Act, Holidays Act, Wages Protection Act, Privacy Act and work health and safety legislation.
Employment New Zealand provides official guidance on wages, agreements, holidays and termination. Inland Revenue administers PAYE, payday filing, KiwiSaver and ESCT. ACC administers injury cover and employer Work levies, while WorkSafe regulates workplace health and safety.
Decision variable | Why it matters | Employer action |
Worker status | Affects minimum wage, KiwiSaver, leave and dismissal rights | Apply the legal test rather than relying on an “intern” or “contractor” label |
Work pattern | Affects annual holidays, sick leave and public-holiday pay | Record agreed days, guaranteed hours and actual working patterns |
Signing time | Determines whether a 90-day trial may be valid | Complete signing before the employee performs any work |
ACC classification | Determines the employer Work levy | Confirm the business activity, industry code and risk classification |
Termination ground | Conduct, performance, health and redundancy require different procedures | Identify the genuine ground before beginning the process |
Collective coverage | May provide higher pay and benefits | Confirm whether the role is union- or collective-agreement-covered |
The contractual employer remains responsible for the agreement, wages, PAYE, KiwiSaver, leave, health and safety, and termination procedure. A customer or group manager should not discipline or dismiss an EOR employee independently of the legal employer.
4. Recruitment, Offers and Onboarding
Recruitment and interviews must not unlawfully discriminate on grounds such as sex, age, race, disability, marital status or family status. Questions about health, criminal history and background checks must relate genuinely to the role and be handled consistently with privacy obligations.
Onboarding item | Employer action |
Legal employer and role | Confirm employing entity, duties, reporting relationship and work location |
Worker category | Determine employee, genuine fixed-term employee, casual employee or independent contractor |
Wage floor | Confirm the adult, starting-out or training minimum wage |
Working time | State guaranteed hours, ordinary working days, overtime and on-call arrangements |
Written agreement | Complete the agreement and obtain signatures before the employee starts work |
Payroll information | Obtain IRD number, tax code, bank and KiwiSaver information |
Work rights | Verify the visa or other lawful work authorization before commencement |
Health and safety | Complete risk assessment, equipment setup, safety training and incident procedures |
Data protection | Explain the purpose, recipients and retention period for employee information |
First payroll | Check minimum wage, KiwiSaver, PAYE and holiday accrual treatment |
The offer should identify whether pay is a gross hourly wage or annual salary and state guaranteed hours, working days, overtime or availability, bonuses, KiwiSaver treatment, annual holidays, trial or probation, notice and work location.
A lower wage can be used only where the employee genuinely qualifies for the starting-out or training rate.
Background checks, reference checks and cross-border data transfers require a privacy notice and any necessary authorization. A person working fixed hours under continuing direction with company tools may be an employee regardless of a consultancy label.
5. Employment Contracts, Contract Types and Probation
Contract type | Suitable use | Main risk |
Permanent | Continuing or permanent position | Employer termination requires justification and a fair procedure |
Genuine fixed-term | Genuine project, event or time-limited need | The agreement must state the genuine reason and end point; fixed term cannot be used merely to test suitability |
Casual | No continuing commitment, with each shift accepted separately | Regular, predictable work may become continuing employment in substance |
Part-time | Continuing work below full-time hours | Minimum wage and leave rights still apply according to the work pattern |
Contractor | Independent business controlling its work | Courts examine the real relationship; misclassification can produce retrospective liability |
Collective agreement | Role covered through a union and collective bargaining | Terms cannot fall below statutory standards and collective procedures apply |
A genuine fixed-term agreement must state the real reason and the date, event or project milestone ending employment. Repeated renewals, disappearance of the original reason or a fixed and regular “casual” roster should trigger a status review.
Every employment agreement should cover the role, location, wage and pay cycle, ordinary hours, breaks, overtime or availability, holidays, KiwiSaver, trial or probation, notice, policies and employment-problem resolution process.
Valid 90-day trial requirements
- The trial is included in an individual employment agreement.
- The parties agree and sign before the employee starts any work.
- The employee has not worked for that employer before.
- The employer makes the dismissal decision within the trial period.
- The employer complies with the contractual notice requirement.
During a valid trial, an employee generally cannot bring a personal grievance for unjustified dismissal, but wage, minimum-wage, notice, discrimination, health-and-safety and other statutory rights remain.
Probation is different. An employee on ordinary probation retains full unjustified-dismissal protection, so the employer should set standards, provide support and feedback, warn of concerns and allow a reasonable opportunity to improve.
6. Wages, Minimum Wage and Gross-to-Net Payroll
Minimum-wage category | Rate from 1 April 2026 | Coverage |
Adult | NZD 23.95 per hour | Most employees aged 16 or older |
Starting-out | NZD 19.16 per hour | Only employees meeting the statutory age, benefit or service criteria |
Training | NZD 19.16 per hour | Only employees completing qualifying recognized industry training |
Minimum wage must be tested in every pay period against all hours actually worked. Compulsory meetings, training, opening and closing, required preparation and some employer-required travel may constitute work.
Salary sacrifice, KiwiSaver, equipment charges or other deductions must not reduce the employee’s effective cash wage below the applicable minimum.
Illustrative Auckland adult minimum-wage conversion
Item | Calculation | Amount |
Weekly pay | NZD 23.95 × 40 | NZD 958.00 |
Fortnightly pay | NZD 958 × 2 | NZD 1,916.00 |
Annualized pay | NZD 958 × 52 | NZD 49,816.00 |
Average monthly pay | NZD 49,816 ÷ 12 | NZD 4,151.33 |
This is a mathematical conversion of the national wage floor, not a market salary for a professional Auckland role. A salary must still pass the minimum-wage test after actual additional hours are included.
PAYE depends on the employee’s tax code, taxable income, ACC earners’ levy, student loan and other circumstances. New Zealand does not apply a general individual income-tax-free threshold.
Formal net pay must be calculated using the current Inland Revenue payroll parameters rather than a single flat tax rate.
7. Working Time, Overtime and Records
An employment agreement should generally set ordinary weekly hours at no more than 40, excluding separately agreed overtime. If ordinary hours exceed 40, the parties should state that arrangement expressly.
Item | Main rule | Employer control |
Ordinary hours | Agreement should generally provide no more than 40 hours per week | State guaranteed and potential additional hours |
Rest and meal breaks | Paid rest breaks and unpaid meal breaks depend on the length of the work period | Configure breaks in schedules and timekeeping |
Ordinary overtime | No universal statutory 1.5 multiplier | Apply the employment or collective agreement |
Availability | Requires a genuine reason, guaranteed hours and reasonable compensation | Without a valid clause, the employee may refuse work beyond guaranteed hours |
Public-holiday work | At least time-and-a-half | Determine first whether it is an otherwise working day |
Fatigue management | Employer must control excessive hours, night work and driving risk | Employee consent does not remove health-and-safety duties |
A fixed salary does not automatically cover all additional work. Employers should record start and finish times, breaks, training, travel, on-call time and overtime and verify that pay divided by all actual working hours remains above the applicable minimum.
An availability clause is potentially valid only where the employer has genuine reasons, provides guaranteed hours and pays reasonable compensation. Without a valid availability clause, an employee may usually refuse work outside the agreed guaranteed hours.
8. Public Holidays, Annual Leave and Other Statutory Leave
Annual-holiday situation | Statutory treatment | Payroll action |
After 12 months’ continuous employment | At least four working weeks for each entitlement year | Base the entitlement on the employee’s normal working week, not automatically 20 days |
Before 12 months | Full entitlement has not arisen, but holidays may be taken in advance by agreement | On termination, generally calculate 8% of relevant gross earnings |
Pay-as-you-go | Limited to genuine irregular or intermittent work and certain fixed terms of 12 months or less | Agree in writing and show the 8% separately each payday |
Part-time | Four normal working weeks | Apply the employee’s actual weekly pattern |
Carryover | Untaken annual holidays normally remain available | Do not erase balances at year-end |
Cash-up | Employee may request up to one week per entitlement year | Employer may refuse; do not make cash-up compulsory |
Termination | Entitled holidays use the higher of ordinary weekly pay and average weekly earnings | Add 8% of gross earnings since the last anniversary, as applicable |
Illustrative pre-anniversary holiday pay
If an employee leaves after eight months with gross earnings of NZD 40,000 and has received no valid pay-as-you-go amount or annual holidays in advance, the basic reference is:
NZD 40,000 × 8% = NZD 3,200
Final payroll must also include wages, bonuses, expenses, alternative holidays and any other entitlement.
Other leave | Qualification and amount | Payment or operation |
Sick leave | 10 days per year after meeting the six-month qualification; accumulation up to 20 days | Pay relevant daily pay or average daily pay as applicable |
Bereavement leave | Generally three days for a qualifying close-family bereavement and one day for another qualifying bereavement | Assess each event |
Miscarriage or stillbirth bereavement leave | Available to qualifying employees and connected persons | Employee need not use sick leave |
Family violence leave | 10 paid days per year after qualifying | Maintain strict confidentiality; short-term flexible work may also be requested |
Parental leave | Job-protected leave depends on service qualification | Government payment may run for up to 26 continuous weeks |
Employer parental top-up | No universal statutory top-up | Applies only under an agreement, collective agreement or policy |
Unused sick and bereavement leave is generally not paid out on termination.
Nationwide public holidays in 2026
Actual date | Public holiday | Observed date or note |
1 January | New Year’s Day | Thursday 1 January |
2 January | Day after New Year’s Day | Friday 2 January |
6 February | Waitangi Day | Friday 6 February |
3 April | Good Friday | Friday 3 April |
6 April | Easter Monday | Monday 6 April |
25 April | Anzac Day | Mondayised to 27 April for employees who do not normally work Saturday |
1 June | King’s Birthday | Monday 1 June |
10 July | Matariki | Friday 10 July |
26 October | Labour Day | Monday 26 October |
25 December | Christmas Day | Friday 25 December |
26 December | Boxing Day | Mondayised to 28 December for employees who do not normally work Saturday |
Regional Anniversary Days also apply and must be checked against the employee’s work location.
An employee working on a public holiday must generally receive at least time-and-a-half. If the holiday is an otherwise working day, the employee also receives an alternative holiday. Mondayisation does not provide two holidays for the same occasion.
9. Employer Social Security, Mandatory Benefits and Tax
New Zealand does not have one combined employer social-security rate covering pension and healthcare. The principal payroll items are PAYE, payday filing, KiwiSaver, ESCT and ACC, while public healthcare is mainly tax-funded.
Item | Employee burden | Employer burden | Operation |
KiwiSaver | Default generally 3.5% | Minimum matching contribution generally 3.5% | From 1 April 2026; check eligibility, temporary reduction and remuneration wording |
ESCT | Not a separate deduction from cash wages | Withheld from the employer KiwiSaver contribution | Rate depends on the employee’s relevant income band |
PAYE | Employee income tax | Employer withholds, files and pays | Administered through payday filing |
ACC earners’ levy | Employee-funded | Withheld through payroll | Current annual rate and earnings cap apply |
ACC Work levy | None | Employer-funded | Depends on industry classification, payroll and experience rating |
Student loan | Employee-funded when applicable | Employer withholds and reports | Based on tax code and Inland Revenue rules |
Medical insurance | As commercially agreed | No universal mandatory employer percentage | Include only when promised as a benefit |
13th salary or bonus | No universal statutory deduction | No nationwide mandatory payment | Pay if required by agreement, collective agreement or policy |
Illustrative Auckland employer cost
Assume an office employee earns NZD 80,000 annually, is eligible for KiwiSaver and has not obtained a temporary rate reduction. Employer KiwiSaver is calculated at 3.5%, and the ACC Work levy is modelled at an illustrative 0.5%.
Employer-cost item | Calculation | Annual amount |
Gross salary | Fixed | NZD 80,000 |
Employer KiwiSaver | NZD 80,000 × 3.5% | NZD 2,800 |
Illustrative ACC Work levy | NZD 80,000 × 0.5% | NZD 400 |
Known annual employer cost | Total above | NZD 83,200 |
The average monthly cost is NZD 6,933.33. The employee KiwiSaver deduction is NZD 2,800 annually; PAYE, the ACC earners’ levy and other deductions require current Inland Revenue parameters.
The 0.5% ACC rate is an assumption, not a uniform statutory rate. ESCT is withheld from the employer contribution and should not be duplicated as an equal additional employee deduction.
10. Local Employees and Foreign Employees
A foreign worker must hold work rights consistent with the actual job, legal employer and work arrangement before starting. An employment or EOR contract does not create a visa, replace employer accreditation or establish compliance with immigration conditions.
Foreign workers in New Zealand generally retain the same minimum-wage, holiday, public-holiday, PAYE, ACC, health-and-safety and fair-termination protections as local employees.
KiwiSaver eligibility depends on residence status, age and scheme rules. Employers should not automatically enrol or exclude every foreign national.
An international assignment also requires analysis of:
- Tax residence
- Onshore and offshore compensation
- Housing, vehicles and school fees
- Shadow payroll
- Double taxation and treaty relief
- Permanent-establishment risk
- Cross-border travel and remote work
The employment agreement, visa documentation, actual work location and payroll record should remain consistent.
11. Remote Work, Data Privacy and Record Retention
A remote-work agreement should identify the work location, ordinary hours, availability, equipment, connectivity and expenses, security, incident reporting, health-and-safety responsibilities and office-return arrangements.
Home working does not remove the employer’s duty to assess equipment, ergonomics, psychological health, lone working, excessive hours, data security and accidents.
Under New Zealand privacy requirements, employers should explain the collection purpose, permitted use, recipients, employee access and correction rights, security measures, retention and overseas disclosure of personal information.
Background checks, monitoring and cross-border HR systems should follow necessity, transparency and data-minimization principles.
Employers should retain:
- Employment agreements and job descriptions
- Pay, working-hours and deduction records
- Annual holidays, sick leave, public holidays and alternative-holiday records
- KiwiSaver, PAYE, ESCT and payday-filing documents
- Safety training and incident records
- Performance, investigation, disciplinary and redundancy consultation materials
- Termination and final-pay documents
The records must be retained for the applicable statutory period. Performance, investigation and consultation documents should also demonstrate that the employer acted in good faith and followed a fair process.
12. Termination, Severance and Final Settlement
New Zealand does not recognize a general “pay notice and dismiss without cause” route. Except for limited cases such as a valid 90-day trial, employer termination requires both substantive justification and a fair procedure.
Termination route | Reason and procedure | Main settlement |
Valid 90-day trial | Decide within the trial and give contractual notice | Wages, holiday pay and alternative holidays |
Ordinary probation | Set standards, provide support, warn and allow response and improvement | Notice pay and complete final pay |
Employee resignation | Apply contractual notice and confirm last day | Wages, holidays, bonuses and expenses |
Conduct dismissal | Investigate, disclose allegations and relevant material, and hear the response | Notice and final pay unless serious misconduct justifies summary dismissal |
Performance dismissal | Set standards, support, warn, allow improvement and review | Notice and final settlement |
Serious misconduct | Requires a serious, provable ground and fair investigation | Notice may not apply, but earned entitlements remain payable |
Genuine fixed-term expiry | Valid genuine reason and stated end point | Usually no universal redundancy payment |
Early fixed-term termination | Contractual right plus fair reason and process | Potential notice and remaining-term exposure |
Mutual separation | Genuine, informed and voluntary written agreement | Specify payment, holiday and dispute treatment |
Redundancy | Genuine commercial reason, disclosure, consultation, feedback and redeployment review | Notice; compensation only if the agreement provides it |
Redundancy consultation must occur before the final decision. The employer should provide relevant information, allow reasonable time for feedback and genuinely consider alternatives and redeployment.
There is no universal statutory redundancy compensation. If the employment or collective agreement contains no redundancy-payment clause, compensation does not arise automatically, although notice and final entitlements remain due.
Final pay generally includes:
- Wages through termination
- Entitled but unused annual holidays
- 8% of gross earnings since the last holiday anniversary, where applicable
- Unused alternative holidays
- Earned bonuses or commissions
- Approved expenses
- Contractual notice or compensation
A notional extension created by unused entitled holidays can cross a public holiday and generate additional public-holiday pay. Unused sick and bereavement leave is generally not paid.
Illustrative final settlement
Assume weekly pay of NZD 1,500, two weeks of final wages, two weeks of entitled unused annual holidays, NZD 30,000 in gross earnings since the last holiday anniversary, and one alternative holiday worth NZD 300.
Settlement item | Calculation | Amount |
Final two weeks’ wages | NZD 1,500 × 2 | NZD 3,000 |
Entitled unused annual holidays | NZD 1,500 × 2 | NZD 3,000 |
Post-anniversary 8% | NZD 30,000 × 8% | NZD 2,400 |
Alternative holiday | 1 × NZD 300 | NZD 300 |
Known settlement total | Excludes tax, bonuses and expenses | NZD 8,700 |
13. Hiring Model: Entity, EOR or Payroll Outsourcing
Model | Suitable use | Main compliance focus |
Local entity | Long-term operation or larger team | Entity, payroll, PAYE, KiwiSaver, ACC, safety and employee relations |
Employer of record | Initial entry, small team or rapid onboarding | Legal employer, work rights, client-control boundary and termination responsibility |
Payroll outsourcing | A lawful local employer already exists | Provider calculates and files payroll; entity retains employer responsibility |
Independent contractor | Genuine independent business bearing commercial risk | Direction, fixed hours and economic dependence may lead to reclassification |
EOR changes the contractual employer and service allocation but does not remove minimum wage, holidays, PAYE, KiwiSaver, ACC, health-and-safety or employment-dispute risk.
The end of a customer project does not automatically terminate employment. The customer should provide performance or conduct evidence to the legal employer, which then carries out the required good-faith procedure.
An EOR or payroll quotation should separately show:
Cost level | Items to show |
Fixed compensation | Gross salary or wages at or above the applicable minimum |
Mandatory employer costs | Employer KiwiSaver and actual ACC Work levy |
Employee deductions | PAYE, KiwiSaver, ACC earners’ levy and student loans |
Deferred costs | Annual holidays, sick leave, public holidays, parental-leave arrangements and notice |
Scenario costs | Overtime, on-call work, public-holiday work, travel and redundancy |
Service fees | EOR, payroll, insurance and other provider charges |
A formal quotation should not present an illustrative ACC rate as the actual rate, omit the 3.5% KiwiSaver setting, or duplicate ESCT as an additional employer cost.
14. Common New Zealand Employment Risks for Chinese Companies
Risk | Typical error | Control |
Lower minimum wage misused | Paying every new hire, student or trial employee NZD 19.16 | Verify starting-out or training eligibility employee by employee |
Actual hours omitted | Meetings, training, opening, closing and preparation are unpaid | Record all work and test effective hourly pay every pay period |
Trial signed after commencement | Adding the 90-day clause after the employee performs work | Complete the agreement and signatures before any work begins |
Trial confused with probation | Treating ordinary probation as protection from dismissal claims | Use separate clauses and follow the appropriate procedure |
Pre-anniversary holiday pay omitted | Treating leave value as zero before 12 months | Calculate the applicable 8% in final pay and deduct valid prior payments or advance leave |
Pay-as-you-go used too broadly | Paying regular part-time staff 8% instead of holidays | Use only in legally permitted cases, agree in writing and itemize each payment |
Public holiday underpaid | Paying 1.5 times but ignoring whether it is an otherwise working day | Check both premium pay and alternative-holiday entitlement |
KiwiSaver settings not updated | Retaining 3% without a valid reduction or duplicating ESCT | Apply the 3.5% default and separate every payroll component |
ACC rate treated as fixed | Applying an office estimate to every job | Confirm the business activity and actual Work levy classification |
Salary assumed to cover all hours | Keeping no record of additional or on-call work | Record hours and test availability, pay and minimum-wage compliance |
Redundancy decided before consultation | Meeting only announces a predetermined outcome | Disclose information and genuinely consider feedback and redeployment first |
Customer dismisses EOR employee | Customer tells the employee before involving the legal employer | Legal employer must review the reason, process and final pay before action |
Foreign worker starts without authorization | Treating an employment contract as permission to work | Make valid work rights a pre-start requirement |