1. Main Visa and Work Permit Types

These are the main categories covered here, not an exhaustive list of Slovak visa categories.

1. Short-Term Tourism and Business Visits

Chinese ordinary passport holders generally need an applicable Schengen Type C visa for short tourism or business visits. Schengen stays are normally limited to 90 days in any 180-day period across all Schengen countries. Visa validity and entry count are not the same as the permitted stay.

Short visits do not automatically grant work rights, and work-permit exemptions must meet Slovak conditions. The actual work determines whether an activity is a visit. Installation, repair, training, and on-site client services require specific confirmation of any permit or exemption.

2. Single Permit for Regular Employment

This permit is for third-country nationals hired by a genuine Slovak employer for regular employment. The employer must first report the vacancy and complete the applicable labor-market procedure. The employee needs a genuine contract or job offer and must meet qualification, criminal-record, and accommodation requirements; regulated professions require recognition or authorization.

Temporary residence for employment may be approved for the expected employment period, up to a statutory maximum of five years, subject to the contract and decision. Renewal should be requested before expiry. Employer or role changes require the applicable vacancy, notification, and residence procedures. A protection period after termination is not open work authorization.

3. EU Blue Card

The EU Blue Card is for highly skilled workers with higher professional qualifications or qualifying recognized experience who meet the salary threshold. Salary is generally at least 1.2 times the previous year’s national average monthly salary; eligible recent graduates may qualify at 1.0 times. Based on the 2025 average monthly salary of EUR 1,620, the 2026 thresholds are EUR 1,944 and EUR 1,620, and must be adjusted when the application year changes.

The Blue Card may be valid for up to five years, or for the contract or confirmation period plus 90 days, capped at five years. Changes of employer, role, or salary require confirmation of the applicable notification or approval rules. When the employment purpose ends, status conversion or departure must be handled lawfully.

4. Intracompany Transfer Permit (ICT)

The ICT permit covers managers, specialists, or trainees transferred from an overseas group entity to a related Slovak entity. Managers and specialists generally need at least six months of continuous group employment; trainees need at least three months. The group relationship, assignment, role, and return arrangement must be documented.

The maximum period is three years for managers or specialists and one year for trainees. Termination of the transfer purpose must be reported within three working days. A stated 60-day protection period is not unconditional work authorization. Changes to the group entity or role require confirmation of mobility or new-permit rules.

2. Entry, Family Members, and Other Arrangements

Visas, work approvals, and residence documents should match the actual activities and each other’s validity periods. Family members of Single Permit holders apply separately for temporary residence for family reunification, and their work rights depend on their own status and any waiting period or exemption.

Family members of EU Blue Card holders may apply for reunification, with work rights checked under their own permits. Eligible ICT family members may also reunite; official ICT guidance states that they may work immediately, but their own residence and employment registration must still be completed. Study, transit, and other statuses must meet their own conditions.

3. Extensions, Changes, Termination, and Status Maintenance

4. How sailglobal Can Help

If you plan to send personnel to Slovakia for a business visit, local employment, a short-term project, or accompanying-family arrangements, sailglobal can help explain the applicable route and requirements based on the person’s status, role, and travel plan.

Visa, work permit, and residence applications are independently decided by the competent authorities. sailglobal does not guarantee approval or a fixed issuance date.