Hungary Employment Guide

Hungary Employment Guide

Hungary is in Central Europe, bordering Slovakia (north), Ukraine, Romania (east), Serbia, Croatia (south) and Austria (west). It has ~9.8 million people; Hungarian is official, and Budapest is the capital. Its economy focuses on services and manufacturing, with auto, electronics, IT and pharmaceutical industries playing key roles, while agriculture and tourism also contribute to economic development. Labor laws (per Labour Code of Hungary) protect wages, hours, leave and social security. Standard workweek: 40 hours (overtime needs extra pay or time off). Salaries are usually monthly (avg. HUF 550,000 pre-tax). Laws cover paid leave and protect contract/temp workers, balancing interests for a fair, flexible labor market.

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Currency

Hungarian Forint (HUF)

Capital

Budapest

Official language

Hungarian

Salary Cycle

Monthly

Our Employment Guide in Hungary

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Understanding Hungary's Minimum Wage Structure

Hungary maintains a two-tier minimum wage system. The basic minimum wage stands at 266,800 HUF per month, while positions requiring secondary education or vocational qualifications command a higher guaranteed minimum of 326,000 HUF monthly.

Personal Income Tax Framework

Hungary employs a straightforward flat tax system for personal income, with a uniform rate of 15% applicable to all taxpayers.

Comprehensive Employment Cost Analysis

Employers should anticipate additional costs averaging approximately 13% of the employee's gross salary. This primarily consists of social security contributions. Beyond this percentage, a fixed employer contribution of 15,700 HUF applies.

One-Time and Recurring Expenses

  • Initial Costs: Pre-employment medical examinations typically cost around 17,800 HUF.
  • Ongoing Liabilities: Companies are subject to local business taxes, which municipalities can levy up to 2% of turnover. An additional 0.3% innovation contribution may also apply. These taxes are calculated on the company's total turnover, including payroll expenses for outsourced staff in Hungary. Local business tax payments are due semi-annually in March and September.

These figures serve as general estimates. For a precise calculation tailored to your specific employment agreements, consulting with SailGlobal's HR specialists is recommended.

Overtime Regulations and Maximum Working Hours

The standard work schedule in Hungary is defined as 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week, typically from Monday to Friday.

Overtime Compensation

Overtime work is strictly regulated and compensated. Employees may work a maximum of 4 hours of overtime per day and 8 hours per week. Compensation premiums are mandatory: a 50% supplement for overtime on regular workdays, doubling to 100% for work on public holidays and weekends. If a day off in lieu is provided for weekend work, a 50% premium still applies.

Case Study: Manufacturing Sector

For instance, a manufacturing company utilizing weekend shifts must budget for the 100% overtime premium or manage schedules to provide compensatory rest, which still incurs a 50% cost. Proper planning with a service like SailGlobal can help optimize these schedules for compliance and cost-efficiency.

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