Portugal Employment Guide

Portugal Employment Guide

Portugal is in southwestern Europe, at the western end of the Iberian Peninsula, bordering the Atlantic (west) and Spain (north). It has ~10.3 million people; Portuguese is official, and Lisbon is the capital. Its economy is service-led, with fast-growing tourism, finance and IT, while agriculture, fisheries and light industry also hold shares. Labor laws (per Código do Trabalho) protect wages, hours, leave and social security. Standard workweek: 40 hours (overtime needs extra pay or time off). Salaries are usually monthly (avg. €1,500 pre-tax). Laws cover paid leave and protect temp/contract workers, balancing interests for a fair, flexible labor market.

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Currency

Euro (EUR, €)

Capital

Lisbon

Official language

Portuguese

Salary Cycle

Monthly

Our Employment Guide in Portugal

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Navigating Employee Termination in Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide

Terminating employment contracts in Portugal requires careful adherence to complex regulations and statutory requirements. The dismissal process must be managed by employers in coordination with key stakeholders, often involving specific procedures and potential temporary costs depending on the termination circumstances.

Valid Grounds for Employment Termination

Portuguese labor law permits termination only under specific justified circumstances, primarily related to performance issues or redundancy situations. Acceptable grounds include:

  • Employee-initiated resignation
  • Mutual agreement between parties
  • Employer-initiated termination based on:
    • Objective business reasons
    • Disciplinary dismissal for cause
    • Employee unsuitability for position
  • Contract expiration

Special protections exist for employees on parental leave, pregnant workers, or those breastfeeding, making termination impermissible during these periods.

Notice Period Requirements

The required notice period varies significantly based on termination type, employment duration, and contractual terms.

During Probation Period

  • No notice required for probation periods under 60 days
  • 7-day notice for probation between 60-120 days
  • 15-day notice for probation exceeding 120 days

Employer-Initiated Termination

For redundancy or unsuitability cases, notice periods escalate with service length:

Employment DurationRequired Notice
Up to 1 year15 days
1-5 years30 days
5-10 years60 days
Over 10 years75 days

Practical Considerations for International Employers

Companies like SailGlobal often encounter challenges when managing terminations across multiple jurisdictions. A recent case study involving a technology firm expanding to Lisbon demonstrated how proper termination planning prevented significant legal complications. The company successfully navigated a redundancy situation by:

  1. Conducting thorough documentation of performance issues
  2. Providing adequate notice as per Portuguese requirements
  3. Engaging local legal counsel for compliance verification

Understanding these termination protocols is essential for maintaining compliance and preserving employer reputation in the Portuguese market.

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