Armenia Employment Guide
Armenia Employment Guide
Armenia is located in the South Caucasus region, bordering Azerbaijan to the east, Georgia to the north, and Turkey to the west, with a strategically significant geographical location. It has a population of approximately 3 million, and its economy is dominated by mining, energy, agriculture, manufacturing, and information technology. Yerevan, the capital, serves as the political, economic, and cultural center. Armenia’s labor laws require employment contracts to be in writing, with a standard 40-hour workweek. Employers are obligated to provide a minimum wage, social insurance, and paid leave. Dismissals must comply with legal procedures and include financial compensation for employees. The country’s labor relations system is gradually improving, and it provides certain support for foreign-funded enterprises.
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Currency
Armenian Dram (AMD)
Capital
Yerevan
Official language
Armenian
Salary Cycle
Monthly
Our Employment Guide in Armenia
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Navigating Employment Termination in Armenia: A Professional Guide
Terminating employment relationships in Armenia requires careful adherence to complex legal frameworks and country-specific regulations. The separation process must be handled collaboratively between employers and key stakeholders, often involving special considerations and mandatory procedures depending on the termination circumstances.
Valid Grounds for Employment Termination
Armenian labor law does not permit arbitrary dismissal. Employers must demonstrate legitimate justification when ending employment relationships. Acceptable termination scenarios include:
- Voluntary resignation by the employee
- Mutual agreement between parties
- Employer-initiated termination based on:
- Probationary period assessment
- Objective business reasons
- Disciplinary violations
- Performance inadequacy or role incompatibility
- Natural contract expiration
Notice Period Requirements
Armenia mandates minimum notice periods that escalate with employee tenure. The statutory framework requires:
Years of Service | Notice Period |
---|---|
Less than 1 year | 14 days |
1-5 years | 35 days |
5-10 years | 42 days |
10-15 years | 49 days |
Over 15 years | 60 days |
Severance Pay Obligations
Severance compensation in Armenia varies by termination type and employment duration. Employees dismissed due to organizational restructuring, workforce reduction, or significant operational changes qualify for one month's average salary as severance.
Additional compensation structures apply for terminations involving military conscription, long-term disability, retirement, or substantial workplace modifications. These scenarios trigger severance calculations ranging from 10 to 44 working days based on tenure.
Mitigating Termination Risks
Global employers often face unexpected financial exposures during separations. SailGlobal addresses this through proactive severance accruals integrated into all Armenian employment agreements. Our methodology combines statutory requirements with local best practices, drawing from extensive cross-border litigation management experience. Unused accruals are returned if employees resign or become ineligible for severance.
Consider a recent case where a technology firm underwent restructuring in Yerevan. By implementing SailGlobal's severance accrual system, the company avoided significant unplanned liabilities while maintaining full compliance with Armenian labor regulations.
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