India Employment Guide

India Employment Guide

India is in South Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal (east), Arabian Sea (west), China, Nepal, Bhutan (north) and Pakistan (northwest). It has ~1.4 billion people (the world’s 2nd most populous); Hindi and English are official (plus local languages per state), with New Delhi as capital. Its economy grows fast, service-led (notably IT and finance), while agriculture and manufacturing matter. Labor laws (e.g., Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act) protect wages, hours, leave and social security. Standard workweek: 48 hours (overtime needs extra pay/time off). Salaries are usually monthly (avg. ₹35,000 pre-tax). Laws cover paid leave, back flexible work and protect vulnerable workers, balancing interests for a sustainable labor market.

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Currency

Indian Rupee (INR, ₹)

Capital

New Delhi

Official language

Hindi and English

Salary Cycle

Monthly

Our Employment Guide in India

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Maternity Leave Policy in India

Employees who have completed at least 80 days of service with their current employer within the preceding year are entitled to 26 weeks of fully paid maternity leave. A maximum of 8 weeks of this leave can be utilized prior to the expected delivery date.

During this period, employees receive their full average daily wage, with the financial responsibility falling entirely on the employer. For instance, a marketing manager at SailGlobal with 18 months of tenure would be eligible for the full 26-week benefit. Employees also have the option to request an extension of their leave on an unpaid basis, subject to company approval.

Paternity Leave Regulations

Indian labor legislation currently does not mandate paternity leave for new fathers. This creates a significant gap in supporting shared parenting responsibilities during the critical postnatal period.

Parental Leave Provisions

There is no statutory parental leave framework separate from maternity provisions in India. Employees seeking time off for child-rearing purposes typically rely on maternity leave eligibility or negotiate individual arrangements with their employers. Companies like SailGlobal often develop enhanced parental policies beyond legal requirements to attract top talent.

Statutory Sick Leave Entitlements

Employees accumulate paid sick leave at a rate of one day per month of service, capping at 12 days annually. This leave is compensated at 100% of the employee's average wage, with employers bearing the full cost. For example, an employee with 10 months of service would have 10 days of accrued sick leave available.

Leave TypeEligibilityDurationCompensation
Maternity Leave80 days with employer26 weeks100% wage
Sick LeaveMonthly accumulation12 days/year100% wage

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